Provinces Seek More Control Over Canada’s Immigration Levels

Why Provinces Want More Immigration Control

There’s a growing call from Canada’s provincial premiers for enhanced control over immigration, especially regarding the ability to issue work permits and determine their own levels of economic immigration. This demand gained momentum at the annual Council of the Federation meeting held recently in Huntsville, Ontario.

Ontario Premier Doug Ford expressed that provinces should have more autonomy in these matters, suggesting that they have a better grasp of local labour needs than the federal government. “We will be issuing our own work permits,” Mr. Ford stated emphatically, emphasizing the urgency of the situation.

Provincial Perspectives on Labour Needs

The premiers highlighted that decisions on immigration should reflect local job market realities. They are particularly keen on boosting allocations under the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP), which allows provinces (except Quebec) to nominate immigrants for specific job opportunities. The allocations were recently reduced, which the premiers argue threatens local economies, particularly in rural areas heavily reliant on skilled workers.

Manitoba Premier Wab Kinew voiced concerns that such cuts could hinder job availability. “There’s agreement among the premiers for a more proactive approach,” he affirmed, as more provinces push for the authority to select suitable candidates for local employment.

Delays in Asylum Work Permits

Premier Ford also raised serious concerns regarding delays in issuing work permits to asylum seekers, stating that many capable individuals are stuck waiting in hotels, unable to contribute to the economy. In Ontario alone, nearly 100,000 asylum seekers are affected, with many unable to work legally while they await processing.

Quebec Premier François Legault echoed this sentiment, lamenting that Canada’s processing times for asylum applications are significantly longer than in some European countries. He welcomed the federal government’s new Strong Borders bill aiming to address these delays but stressed that more immediate changes are necessary.

Federal Government’s Response

Despite facing criticism, federal Immigration Minister Lena Diab maintains a commitment to collaboration with provincial leaders. Her prior experience as Nova Scotia’s immigration minister informs her understanding of the needs at play. In a recent meeting, she announced a substantial investment of $3.2 billion over three years for immigrant settlement services, facilitating language training and credential recognition. This funding aims to assist over 520 organizations across Canada (excluding Quebec).

Minister Diab stated, “This investment is about giving newcomers the skills and opportunities they need to thrive and contribute to Canada.” However, many premiers feel that even more resources are necessary to help immigrants integrate quickly, especially amid ongoing public concerns regarding immigration’s impact on housing and public services.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do provinces want more immigration power?

Provinces believe they are better equipped to identify local labour market needs and fill job gaps. They seek to set immigration levels and issue work permits to achieve their economic goals.

What is the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)?

The PNP allows provinces (except Quebec) to nominate individuals for certain jobs based on their local labour needs, providing an avenue for immigrants to settle in specific regions.

Why are asylum work permits a concern?

Delays in issuing work permits for asylum seekers leave many willing workers idle, which strains public resources. Faster processing of these permits is crucial.

What is the federal response to provincial concerns?

Minister Lena Diab has acknowledged the importance of provincial partnerships and has allocated funding for settlement services. However, some premiers express doubts about the federal government’s alignment with provincial needs.

How will this affect future immigration levels?

If provinces gain more control over immigration, we could see a system that better reflects regional needs. However, this might create challenges in maintaining a consistent national immigration policy.

What do you think?

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VJC-PNP & Provincial Immigration