Become a Canadian Citizen After PR
f you’re a permanent resident (PR) of Canada, you may be able to take the final step and become a Canadian citizen. Citizenship brings full legal rights, a passport, and the ability to vote. It also means you officially become part of the Canadian community for life.
🧾 What Type of Process is PR to Citizenship?
This is a citizenship application process. You must already be a permanent resident in good standing and meet several basic requirements before you can apply.
🏠 What You Get When You Become a Canadian Citizen
- The right to vote in Canadian elections
- A Canadian passport
- Full access to government services and benefits
- No need to renew PR cards or meet future residency requirements
- The ability to pass citizenship to your children born outside Canada
⏱️ Canadian Citizenship Application Processing Time
Most citizenship applications take between 12 and 24 months to process
Delays can happen if documents are missing or background checks take longer
💰 Canadian Citizenship Costs and Fees
- CAD $630 per adult
- CAD $100 per child under 18
Other possible costs include language tests, translations, or notary services
✅ Who is Eligible to Apply for Canadian Citizenship?
You must:
- Have permanent resident status in Canada
- Have lived in Canada for at least 1,095 days (3 years) in the last 5 years
- Have filed Canadian taxes, if required, for at least 3 years
- Meet the language requirement in English or French (for those aged 18 to 54)
- Pass the citizenship test on Canadian rights, responsibilities, history, and government (ages 18 to 54)
- Not be under a removal order or facing serious criminal charges
📈 How Competitive is the Citizenship Process?
The process is not competitive — if you meet all the requirements and submit a complete application, your chances of success are high. The most common reasons for delays are missing documents or failing to meet the residency requirement.
👤 Who Should Apply for Canadian Citizenship?
You should apply if you:
- Have been living in Canada as a PR for 3 years or more
- Want to gain full rights including voting and a Canadian passport
- Plan to stay in Canada long-term
- Want to avoid renewing your PR card every 5 years
⚠️ Who Might Need to Wait Before Applying?
You may need to wait if you:
- Have not yet met the 1,095-day physical presence requirement
- Have not filed taxes as required
- Are not confident in your English or French skills
- Have legal issues that may impact your application
📌 Next Steps for Becoming a Canadian Citizen
- Use the government’s online calculator to confirm your days in Canada
- Gather your documents, including language proof and tax records
- Apply online or by mail with the complete application package
- Study for the citizenship test using the official guide
- Wait for your test invitation, complete the interview if required, and attend the citizenship ceremony once approved
💬 Got Questions About Canadian Citizenship?
If you’re unsure whether you’re eligible or want help understanding the application steps, ask in the comments below. We’re here to support you every step of the way.